<html>
	<head>
		
		<title>
		  3
		</title>

<STYLE>
<!--
A{text-decoration:none} -->
</STYLE>

<meta name="description" content="Website of Luke Duncalfe, video and Internet artist"><meta name="keywords" content="art, intermedia, animation, video, internet, internet art, web, web art, net, net art, duncalfe, time based, quicktime, movies, new media art, video art, installation, video installation, performance art, fine arts, technology and art, digital, flash, electronic, elam, computer, audio, visual, sound, auckland, new zealand">
	
	</head>
	
	<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff" alink="#000000">

<!-- interlayer code begins -->
<div id="interlayer" style="position:absolute; width:'100%'; height:'100%'; z-index:100; left: 1px; top: 1px"><OBJECT 
classid=clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000 WIDTH=100% HEIGHT=100% id=floral ALIGN=top><PARAM NAME=movie 
VALUE=floral.swf> <PARAM NAME=menu VALUE=false><PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=best><PARAM 
NAME=scale VALUE=exactfit><PARAM NAME=salign VALUE=T><PARAM NAME=wmode VALUE=transparent></OBJECT></div><script language="javascript" src="http://www.pipedreams.net.nz/interlayers/interlayer_floral.js"></script>
<!-- interlayer code ends -->

		
			<BR>
		
		<font size="+4" color="#dedede">
			&nbsp; &nbsp; 3		</font> &nbsp; <font size="+2" color="#aaaaaa"><i>Collapsing Time, </font><font size="+1" color="#aaaaaa">Converging Histories</i></font>
		<BR>
		<BR>
		
		<center>
		<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<p align="justify">
If you are to read a book called <I>Inventing the Internet</I> by Janet Abbate, make careful note of the sincerely uninteresting diagram labeled (Fig. 1.1) that appears early in the first chapter. It is: “Paul Baran's design featuring highly connected switching nodes. Source: Baran 1964a. Volume VIII”, the initial diagram for the military ARPANET network, predecessor to the Internet.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Depicted in the diagram are rows of people seated in what looks to be an amusement park ride marked M, with another group of people sticking out the side. “Switching nodes”, “Inter-switching nodes”, “Remote subscribers”, and “Non-secure terminal areas” form an order of lines, strokes, dashes, dots.
</p>
<p align="center">
<IMG SRC="5diagram2.gif" WIDTH="525" HEIGHT="217" ALT="Symbols of Packet Switching">
</p>
<p align="justify">
Flick forward to page 33 and the picture you find is a photograph of a lady who is introducing us to the first computer terminal that could access a network, the Mark I. Her dress and the diagram form a remarkable comparison. The lines and nodes representing the military network and its users are mirrored in the lines and nodes of petals and stamen as they connect in a floral pattern of a computer network, across her. The diagram has somehow resurfaced in a contemporised pattern of the lady's dress.
</p>
<p>
<IMG SRC="5terminalanddress.jpg" WIDTH="280" HEIGHT="208" HSPACE="4" ALT="A Mark I Terminal"><IMG SRC="5closedress1.jpg" WIDTH="280" HEIGHT="208" ALT="In Negative">
<p>
We have lived around such floral patterns. In wallpapers, seat covers, architectural decoration; a Prophetic diagram that has lain benign and waiting for years.
<p>
Encounter at the same time as this a beautiful book that explores the structures of the living and inanimate worlds, and read these at the same time. Philip Ball's <I>The Self-Made Tapestry</I> knits patterns together.
<p>
Of a zebra's stripes, bubbles in foam, silt in hot water and honeycombs, spinning out that if two patterns are found to be similar, a shared force is at work. Hidden forces in composition. 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<p align="center">
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="center">
<IMG SRC="5pattern7.gif" WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="67" ALT="" border="1">
</td>
<td align="center" valign="center">
<IMG SRC="5pattern5.gif" WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="75" ALT="" border="1">
</td>
<td align="center" valign="center">
<IMG SRC="5pattern9.gif" WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="65" ALT="" border="1">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</p>
</font>
<p>
Images and quotes from Janet Abbate's <i>Inventing the Internet</i>, 2000
<br><br>				</td>
			</tr>

  <tr> 
    <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" colspan="2" align="center">

<a href="5code.html" target="_blank">
Get Interlayer code</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; <a href="index.php">Go back to Interlayers for the Internet</a>
</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
